Autumn is in full-swing in St. Louis, and the temperature has begun to drop. With this decrease in temperature, the risk of frozen pipes increases. For both residential and commercial properties, preventing frozen pipes is crucial to avoiding costly repairs and water damage. Here at PK Plumbing, we want to share some practical tips to help you protect your plumbing system.
Why Do Pipes Freeze?
Frozen pipes occur when the water inside them freezes, causing pressure to build up and potentially leading to bursts. This typically happens in unheated areas, such as basements, attics, or crawl spaces, where temperatures can plummet. Pipes located on exterior walls are also particularly vulnerable.
Tips to Prevent Frozen Pipes
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Insulate Your Pipes
One of the most effective ways to prevent freezing is to insulate your pipes. Use foam pipe insulation, which is inexpensive and easy to apply. Focus on pipes in unheated areas, such as basements and garages, as well as those running along exterior walls.
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Seal Cracks and Openings
Inspect your home for cracks or openings around windows, doors, and in the foundation. Seal these gaps with caulk or insulation to prevent cold air from seeping in and affecting your plumbing.
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Keep the Heat On
If you plan to be away during the fall and winter, set your thermostat to a temperature no lower than 55°F. This will help keep your home warm enough to prevent your pipes from freezing. Don’t forget to leave cabinet doors open under sinks to allow warm air to circulate around plumbing.
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Let Faucets Drip
During extremely cold spells, letting faucets drip slightly can relieve pressure in the pipes. This allows water to flow and prevents freezing. Focus on faucets located on exterior walls, as they are more susceptible to freezing.
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Keep Garage Doors Closed
If you have water supply lines in the garage, make sure to keep the garage door closed, especially during the coldest parts of the day. This simple action can help maintain a warmer environment for your plumbing.
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Disconnect Hoses and Drain Outdoor Faucets
Before the first freeze, disconnect garden hoses and drain outdoor faucets. If possible, shut off the water supply to outdoor spigots and insulate them to prevent freezing.
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Maintain Indoor Temperature
During the winter months, maintain a consistent indoor temperature. Even if you’re trying to save on heating costs, keeping the heat on during cold snaps is essential to protect your plumbing.
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Know Your Main Shut-Off Valve
In case of an emergency, know where your main water shut-off valve is located. If a pipe does freeze and burst, shutting off the water quickly can minimize damage.
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Regular Plumbing Inspections
Consider scheduling regular plumbing inspections, especially if your home or business is older. A professional plumber can identify vulnerable areas and recommend additional precautions to take.
When to Call a Professional
If you suspect that a pipe may have already frozen, it’s best to call a professional plumber. Trying to thaw a frozen pipe on your own can lead to bursting and causing significant water damage. At PK Plumbing, we’re here to help with any plumbing emergencies and can provide you with advice on your plumbing system.
Preventing frozen pipes requires some proactive measures, but the peace of mind it brings is worth the effort. By following these tips, you can protect your home or business from the risks associated with freezing temperatures. Stay warm, and remember that PK Plumbing is just a call away for any plumbing needs!